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Igniter

An igniter starts combustion in gas furnaces and water heaters by creating a spark or heating to a high temperature. Common types include hot surface igniters and spark igniters. If the igniter fails, the system will not fire, making it a critical safety and reliability component.

💡 Key Takeaways

  • An igniter starts combustion in gas furnaces and water heaters by creating a spark or heating to a high temperature. Common types include hot surface igniters and spark igniters. If the igniter fails, the system will not fire, making it a critical safety and reliability component.
  • Igniters are fragile and should be handled by professionals.
  • Dirty or worn igniters can cause no-heat calls.
  • Annual maintenance helps prevent ignition failures.

Igniter

/ɪɡˈnaɪtər/

Definition

An igniter starts combustion in gas furnaces and water heaters by creating a spark or heating to a high temperature. Common types include hot surface igniters and spark igniters. If the igniter fails, the system will not fire, making it a critical safety and reliability component.

What does an igniter do?

It starts the burner by creating heat or a spark to ignite the gas safely.

Source: The Cooling Company

HVAC technician inspecting a furnace igniter

Quick Facts

Furnaces + water heatersUsed in
Hot surface or sparkTypes
No ignitionFailure sign
Annual inspectionCare

How Igniter Works

Infographic showing igniter location and operation

Igniters initiate safe combustion in gas systems.

Real-World Application

When the thermostat calls for heat, the igniter glows or sparks to light the burner and begin the heating cycle.

Pro Tip

If ignition fails or the system clicks repeatedly, schedule service to test the igniter and flame sensor.

If ignition fails or the system clicks repeatedly, schedule service to test the igniter and flame sensor.

TCC HVAC Team (Licensed • EPA-Certified)
The Cooling Company2026-09-11T16:42:43.202Z

Important Things to Keep in Mind

  1. Igniters are fragile and should be handled by professionals.
  2. Dirty or worn igniters can cause no-heat calls.
  3. Annual maintenance helps prevent ignition failures.

Did You Know?

Modern electronic igniters replaced standing pilot lights for better safety and efficiency.

FAQ

How long does a furnace igniter last?

Often 3-7 years, depending on usage and system conditions.

Can I replace an igniter myself?

It is best handled by a technician to avoid damage or safety issues.

Why does my igniter glow but not light the furnace?

The issue may be gas supply, a dirty flame sensor, or a failed valve.

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