The Coefficient of Performance (COP) measures heat pump or refrigeration efficiency by comparing heat output (or cooling provided) to electrical input. Higher COP means more heating or cooling for the same electricity, resulting in lower operating costs. COP changes with outdoor temperature and operating conditions.
/kəʊˈɪfɪʃənt əv pərˈfɔːrməns/
The Coefficient of Performance (COP) measures heat pump or refrigeration efficiency by comparing heat output (or cooling provided) to electrical input. Higher COP means more heating or cooling for the same electricity, resulting in lower operating costs. COP changes with outdoor temperature and operating conditions.
What is COP in HVAC?
COP is the ratio of heating or cooling output to electrical input, showing how efficiently a system uses energy.
Source: The Cooling Company
Higher COP indicates more output per unit of electricity.
A heat pump with a COP of 3.0 delivers about three units of heat for every unit of electricity, lowering energy bills compared to a lower‑COP unit.
Consider COP alongside SEER and EER, and ensure proper sizing and installation to achieve real‑world efficiency.
“Consider COP alongside SEER and EER, and ensure proper sizing and installation to achieve real‑world efficiency.”
COP is based on thermodynamics and is a standard metric for heat pumps and refrigeration systems.
Is COP the same as SEER?
No. COP is a point‑in‑time efficiency ratio, while SEER is a seasonal cooling efficiency rating.
Does COP change during the year?
Yes. COP typically drops in extreme temperatures when the system works harder.
What is a good COP for a heat pump?
Many modern heat pumps achieve COPs around 3 or higher under typical conditions.
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